Backflow Assembly Tester

Certification Program

About the BAT Certification Examination

The Washington State Backflow Assembly Tester (BAT) Certification Examination consists of two types of examinations. You must pass both parts of the examination to become a certified BAT in Washington State. If you fail either part of the examination you will be required to reapply, pay all applicable fees, and take both parts of the examination again.

All exam applicants are required to provide picture identification (driver license, military identification card, or other government issued identification) prior to taking the examination.

Written Examination

The written examination consists of 100 multiple-choice questions developed by the Association of Boards of Certification (ABC). Three hours are allowed to complete the closed-book examination. Notes, books, or other reference materials are not permitted during the examination. The passing score for the written examination is 70%.

Practical (Hands-On) Examination

One hour is allowed to demonstrate competency in testing the following four backflow prevention assemblies to standard performance criteria:

  • Pressure Vacuum Breaker Assembly (PVBA)
  • Spill-Resistant Pressure Vacuum Breaker Assembly (SVBA)
  • Double Check Valve Assembly (DCVA)
  • Reduced Pressure Backflow Assembly (RPBA)

During the one-hour examination you will be required to identify and diagnose one simulated failure condition for the RPBA, DCVA, and PVBA. There will not be a simulated failure condition for the SVBA.

You will be required to fill out a test report of all four backflow prevention assemblies. The test report forms must be complete, accurate, and legible. The forms may be completed after the one-hour time limit for the practical examination.

During the Practical Examination, applicants will be examined using only the test procedures approved for use in Washington State as published in the July 1998 edition of Backflow Prevention Assemblies Field Test Procedures for Use in Washington State.  Currently these test procedures are based on the 9th Edition of the Manual of Cross Connection Control published by the University of Southern California Foundation for Cross Connection Control and Hydraulic Research.

The Backflow Prevention Assemblies Field Test Procedures for Use in Washington State and an abbreviated version of the test procedures for each of the four backflow prevention assemblies will be available at the examination site.

A five valve differential pressure test kit will be available for applicant use at the examination site. Applicants may use their own differential pressure test kit if they provide the examination proctor with a current certificate of accuracy or calibration.

Department of Health does not require any education, training, or experience to apply for a BAT Certification Examination. Applying for and paying for a BAT examination does not enroll anyone in a BAT training course, nor are BAT examinations in Washington administered as a part of any training course. It is highly recommended that any person interested in becoming a BAT plan to attend an appropriate training course. However, attending a training course is not a guarantee that an applicant will be able to pass the examination. Applicants may also use the BAT Exam References as self-study material.

Since training is separate from the examination, cancellation of a scheduled training activity does not mean that an examination will also be cancelled. BAT examinations are normally cancelled only due to low enrollment. See Apply for a BAT Certification Examination for transfer and cancellation policies.

Examination results are not considered official until the examination has been graded and the applicant has received written notification of the results. It may take up to six (6) weeks for the applicant to receive the official results of a BAT certification examination because the written portion of the examination is graded by the Association of Boards of Certification. Certification Services cannot respond to questions about examination results until the examination is graded and the applicant has received the results.

Applicants are NOT eligible to apply for another BAT Certification Examination until they have received the official notification that they did not pass their previous examination.